the Detroit bankruptcy made the front page of wiki. read something I had never heard of before:
On August 18, 1970, the
NAACP filed suit against Michigan state officials, including Governor
William Milliken. The original trial began on April 6, 1971, and lasted for 41 days. The NAACP argued that although schools were not officially segregated (white only), the city of Detroit and its surrounding counties had enacted policies to maintain
racial segregation in schools. The NAACP also suggested a direct relationship between unfair housing practices (such as
redlining) and educational segregation.
...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit#cite_note-Meinke2011-36District Judge Steven J. Roth held all levels of government accountable for the segregation. The
Sixth Circuit Court affirmed some of the decision, withholding judgment on the relationship of housing inequality with education. The Court specified that it was the state's responsibility to
integrate across the segregated metropolitan area.
...
The Governor and other accused officials appealed to the Supreme Court, which took up the case on February 27, 1974.
[36] The subsequent
Milliken v. Bradley decision would come to have enormous national impact. According to
Gary Orfield and Susan E. Eaton in their 1996 book
Dismantling Desegregation, the ?Supreme Court?s failure to examine the housing underpinnings of metropolitan segregation? in Milliken made desegregation ?almost impossible? in northern metropolitan areas. ?Suburbs were protected from desegregation by the courts ignoring the origin of their racially segregated housing patterns.?
...
John Mogk, a professor of law and an expert in urban planning at
Wayne State University in Detroit says ?Everybody thinks that it was the riots [in 1967] that caused the white families to leave. Some people were leaving at that time but, really, it was after Milliken that you saw mass flight to the suburbs. If the case had gone the other way, it is likely that Detroit would not have experienced the steep decline in its tax base that has occurred since then.
Huh. interesting timing, given Monster's comments regarding racially-discriminating laws that appear to be race neutral.
tonight and learn more about it. had never heard of it.