MAIZEandBLUE09
Senior Member
- Joined
- Aug 4, 2011
- Messages
- 3,181
No it doesn't, not in practical reality.
Florida's aggressor statute:
The justification described in the preceding sections of this chapter is not available to a person who:
(1) Is attempting to commit, committing, or escaping after the commission of, a forcible felony; or
(2) Initially provokes the use of force against himself or herself, unless:
(a) Such force is so great that the person reasonably believes that he or she is in imminent danger of death or great bodily harm and that he or she has exhausted every reasonable means to escape such danger other than the use of force which is likely to cause death or great bodily harm to the assailant; or
(b) In good faith, the person withdraws from physical contact with the assailant and indicates clearly to the assailant that he or she desires to withdraw and terminate the use of force, but the assailant continues or resumes the use of force.
In particular, pay attention to 2(a) which basically says, "well if you started it, but now you still think you're going to die and can't retreat, shoot to kill!"
Under that subsection an initial attacker can absolutely use deadly force. Also notice that section 1 only applies to forcible FELONIES. Simple battery is not a felony.
As a result, your gentleman who goes up and punches a guy absolutely CAN use deadly force if he reasonably believes his life is threatened in Florida.
I still don't think that provides any justification for Treyvon. The two parts specifically that hurt Treyvon's case (should he have had a gun) are in section a: 1. "reasonable belief that he or she is in imminent danger of death or great bodily harm" and 2. "he or she has exhausted every reasonable means to escape such danger". Basically, 2(a) hurts your claim more than it helps it.
Again, being followed is not something that the state considers a "reasonable belief that he or she is in imminent danger of death or great bodily harm". I've said this before, but if that were true - then every paparazzi would be shot in Florida.
So let's assume Treyvon shot Zimmerman after Zimmerman had followed him and started the fight. Treyvon had 0 wounds on him. He shot a guy to death. How would he prove the fear for his life? Why couldn't he have escaped? Why does the dead guy have a broken nose and the back of his head bashed? When you put it like that, simply reversing who got shot and killed, I think Treyvon would be in jail today.
Heck, even flip it this way - Say Zimmerman had 0 wounds on him and Treyvon had a broken nose and a gashes on the back of his head. On top of that, it showed instead that Zimmerman was on top of Treyvon when he shot him. How would that have changed this case? I'm betting that Zimmerman is in jail now because winning the fight, and having suffered no injuries, no matter who starts it, removes any reasonable belief that your life was in danger or you feared of great bodily harm.
The only way in which he might have a self defense case is if Zimmerman had been brandishing his firearm, at any point, prior to his head getting beat against the ground. Other than that, I just don't see it.
Simple battery is not a felony, however, felony assault and battery causes significant injury or damage to the victim or is committed against an elderly person or a child. I think it's safe to say that once you start bashing someone's head into the cement that it goes from a misdemeanor to a felony. At that point, you're using the cement as a weapon - which almost always escalates it to a felony. Just another way I think Treyvon loses his self defense claim.
And I do want to point out that I think there is a good case to be made that Treyvon was innocent as well. I just don't think that you can prove it with the evidence we have. Like I said, I think Zimmerman is not guilty with the evidence presented but we simply don't know enough about what happened that night to call him innocent. A lot of my argument revolves around the story that Zimmerman has told because unfortunately that's the best piece of evidence there is. He very well could have ran after Treyvon, gun in hand, Treyvon jumped him and started beating him on the ground trying to get the gun away in which case he was shot. We'll never know.
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